Asmita’s Chapter Wise Technical Term [2 Marks]

 

Asmita’s Chapter Wise Technical Term:

1. A company that provides services of internet. ISP (Internet Service Provider)
2. A computer network limited within a room. LAN (Local Area Network)
3. A network which is extended beyond the boundary of the countries. WAN (Wide Area Network)
4. Network of networks. Internet
5. A device which can convert analog signal to digital codes and vice versa. MODEM
6. The device used to connect PC with telephone line. MODEM (Modulator-Demodulator)
7. The communication device that converts digital data into analog and vice versa in computer network. MODEM
8. A main computer in the computer network. Server
9. A computer in a network which can provide services to other computers. Server
10. A computer which provides services to other computers in a network. Server
11. Hub or switch-based network topology. Star Topology
12. The interconnection between two or more computers through physical and logical components to share resources. Computer Network
13. Network sharing and exchanging information between different people. Computer Network
14. The data carrying capacity of communication channel. Bandwidth
15. Number of bits that can be transferred per second over a given transmission medium. Bandwidth
16. A card through which a computer is connected to the network. NIC (Network Interface Card)
17. A type of network in which every computer works as both client and server. Peer-to-Peer Network
18. A device that can connect networks which may use different communication protocols. Gateway
19. The physical layout of local area network. Network Topology
20. Buying and selling product and services online. E-Commerce
21. Business through internet. E-Commerce
22. The use of Internet to buy and sell goods and services. E-Commerce
23. Rules and format to accept and transfer data in computer network. Network Protocol
24. A set of rules that governs how computer exchange information over computer Network. Network Protocol
25. The rules that makes the network communication possible. Network Protocol
26. A set of rules that governs the communication among the computers in a network. Network Protocol
27. Communications protocol for the transfer of information on the internet. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)
28. A standard protocol for electronic mail transmissions across the Internet. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
29. A protocol used to retrieve email from a mail server. POP (Post Office Protocol)
30. A set of communications protocols used for the Internet and other similar networks. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)
31. A protocol used for transmitting and displaying information in the form of web pages on browsers. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
32. A unique address of assigned to each computer connected to the internet. IP Address
33. An Internet protocol that is required to use Internet Telephony service. VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)
34. The protocol used by e-mail client to download e-mails from the e-mail server. POP (Post Office Protocol)
35. An Internet tool that helps to upload/download the file. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
36. The protocol that makes the communication possible. Network Protocol
37. An internet tool that helps to upload/download the file. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
38. A software which enables to view HTML pages in the Internet. Web Browser
39. A company that provides the Internet facility. ISP (Internet Service Provider)
40. Protocol used to receive e-mail form the mail server. POP (Post Office Protocol)
41. The business conducted through Internet. E-commerce
42. The process of transferring data or information between computers. FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
43. The mode of transmission in which communication takes place from both the sides simultaneously. Full-Duplex Mode
44. The mode of only one way communication system. Simplex Mode
45. The virtual message sharing method of communication. Video Conference
46. The network architecture in which drives. files and printers on every computer can be available to every other computer on the network. Peer-to-Peer Network
47. The rules required to help entities communicate or understand each other or complete set of rules and standards that allow different devices to hold conversation. Network Protocol
48. The computer on which users run applications. Client
49. The amount of data that can be transmitted through communication channels in fixed time period. Bandwidth
50. Any network device that can connect to the network and can generate process or transfer network data. Node
51. The device which controls the flow of data between computers in a network. NIC (Network Interface Card)
52. A form of wireless transmission in which signals are sent via pulses of infrared light. Infrared
53. Wireless communication media for short distance. Bluetooth
54. A form of wireless transmission in which signals are sent via pulses of electromagnetic energy in the microwave region of the spectrum. Microwave Transmission
55. A form of wireless communication in which signals are sent via radio frequencies. Radio Wave Transmission
56. A device with multiple ports that joins multiple computers together. Hub
57. The network architecture in which all the computers have equivalent capabilities and responsibilities. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Network
58. The software which controls and manages all the operation in computer network. Network Operating System (NOS)
59. The computer that controls and coordinates all the activities of the entire computer in a network. Server
60. The physical layout or cabling structure of computers on local area. Network Topology
61. The topology in which all the computers are connected by a common distribution channel. Bus Topology
62. The topology in which all the computers are connected to each other in a close loop in a single cable. Ring Topology
63. A communication media which use light to carry a data signal through the cable. Fiber Optic Cable
64. A wireless technology that can be used to transmit data between two different networks. Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)
65. A device that connects and controls two dissimilar networks together. Gateway
66. The network architecture consisting at least one server and one or more clients. Client-Server Architecture
67. The device which connects similar networks having same protocols. Bridge
68. The device which accepts weak signals regenerates them and sends them back their way. Repeater
69. The language used for creating web pages. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
70. First computer network system. ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network)
71. The visual communication of parties around the world. Video Conferencing
72. The process of sending and receiving messages electronically through the internet. E-mail
73. The bulletin board service (BBS) or public message group service of Internet. Usenet
74. Internet service that allows people to communicate with each other by typing in real time. IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
75. A single page of website that contains information in specific topic or subject. Web Page
76. Collection of web files on a particular subject. Website
77. The huge collection of hypertext documents on Internet. World Wide Web (WWW)
78. The very first page of every web site. Home Page
79. It is the address which is used by various devices in the network for accurate location of logical address. IP Address
80. A unique address for a collection of related hypertext documents in web server. URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
81. The program that allows to log into another computer on the Internet. Telnet
82. Software or programs that search the websites for us. Search Engine
83. Standardized naming convention for identifying a web document or file, in a sense the address of a link. URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
84. Software that is used for surfing information through the internet. Web Browser
85. Message sent electrically through computer network. E-mail
86. An audio video communication system using internet. Video Conferencing
87. The process of copying files, documents, programs from users computer to the web server. Upload
88. The smallest unit to represent information on quantum computer. Quantum Bit (Qubit)
89. Learning through the electronic media. E-Learning
90. A powerful program that control and coordinates a computer's hardware devices and runs software and application. Operating System (OS)
91. An illegal activity done through computer and internet. Cyber Crime
92. The rate at which data is transmitted through a given medium. Data Transfer Rate / Bandwidth
93. The websites that search documents for specified keywords in WWW. Search Engine
94. The recording of interaction with the digital world. Digital Footprint
95. Digital trails created while using internet. Digital Footprint
96. Data transmission in only one direction. Simplex Mode
97. Learning through the electronic media. E-Learning
98. Laws regarding Internet or Legal issues of Cyber Space. Cyber Law
99. The rules and regulations to systematize the computer related technology. Cyber Law
100. The law which controls the crime which is done with the help of computer and Internet. Cyber Law
101. Moral rules to be followed by computer and other professionals. Computer Ethics
102. The moral principles that control cyber crime. Computer Ethics
103. A program that destroys other program. Computer Virus
104. A program that effect the normal functioning of computer. Computer Virus
105. Program used to detect and eliminate computer virus. Antivirus Software
106. The software that protects computer from virus. Antivirus Software
107. A program that can disinfect a file from virus. Antivirus Software
108. Any illegal activities that involves a computer, computer system or computer network. Cybercrime
109. A program that detects and prevents computer from the computer viruses. Antivirus Software
110. A computer program that entertain and damages user's files. Computer Virus
111. A malicious program does not hide in other files but spread to other computer without infecting files. Computer Worm
112. A category of malicious code that includes viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Malware
113. A person who breaks and use password of others computer and file illegally. Hacker
114. A self-replicating computer program which does not need to attach itself to an existing program. Computer Worm
115. A program that can disinfect a file from virus. Antivirus Software
116. Anyone who uses digital tools such as computers, cell phones or the internet. Digital Citizen
117. A legal right that grants the creator of an original work. Copyright
118. An electronic form of signature that can be used to authenticate the identity of the sender of message. Digital Signature
119. Digital marks created while using internet. Digital Footprint
120. A secret group of characters used to protect computer system from unauthorized users. Password
121. A program that can disinfect a file from virus. Antivirus Software
122. A system of copying data and information residing in computer into another location. Backup System
123. A secret code that gives the user to access particular program and system. Password
124. A secret word that gives user access to a particular program or computer system. Password
125. Secret group of characters which helps to protect file from unauthorized person. Password
126. Making duplicate copy of file for security purpose. Backup
127. A spare copy of important program and documents. Backup
128. Making an extra copy of data and software. Backup
129. A branch of technology that protects the machine from theft, corruption, or natural disaster. Computer Security
130. Device used for power protection. Volt Guard
131. An electric device that supplies electric current when electricity is cut off. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)
132. The method of consolidating fragmented files on the computer. Disk Defragmentation
133. A person who steals or destroys other's data, information and program. Hacker
134. Device used to protect electronic device from high voltage. Surge Protector
135. A copy of file that is used when the original file is corrupted. Backup
136. A program that checks and keeps hard disk in good condition. Scan Disk
137. A program that rearranges the fragmented files. Defragmenter
138. The process of rearranging the fragmented files in the contiguous spaces on the disk. Disk Defragmentation (Corrected from "Volt Guard")
139. A device that protects computer system from the fluctuation of electric voltage. Volt Guard
140. The process of restoring encrypted data to its original form. Decryption
141. A malicious code designed to gain access to a system. Malware
142. The process of selling or exchanging products, services or information using electronic media. E-commerce
143. The process of doing business electronically. E-commerce
144. The online transaction through mobile phones. M-commerce
145. An electronic exchange of currency for purchasing goods and services. Electronic Payment (E-payment)
146. An artificial environment created by computer system that appears real. Virtual Reality (VR)
147. The act of making financial transaction on a mobile device. Mobile Banking
148. The process of conducting financial transactions through internet. Online Banking
149. The transaction between government to employee. G2E (Government-to-Employee)